Introduction
The Kurama Fire Festival (鞍馬の火祭) is one of the most famous Japanese festivals held annually in the northern mountains of Kyoto. It is a spectacular display of traditional Japanese culture and offers visitors a rare glimpse into the deep spiritual and historical roots of Japanese festivals. Taking place every year on October 22nd, this event is part of the annual celebration of the Yuki Shrine and is a Japanese culture event unlike any other. With the mountains lit up by torches and the scent of woodsmoke in the air, it’s easy to see why the Kurama Fire Festival is considered one of the best festivals in Japan.
| Event Dates | October 22, 2025 |
| Official site | http://yukijinjya.jp/about/index.html?id=about05 |
| Location (venue) | Yuki Shrine |
| Address | 1073 Kurama Honmachi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto |
| Entry | Free |
The History and Origins of the Kurama Fire Festival
The Origins of the Festival
The Kurama Fire Festival dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), a time when the capital of Japan was relocated to Kyoto. The festival was originally created as a way to welcome the spirits of gods (kami) from the Yuki Shrine, ensuring their protection of the area. This traditional Japanese festival was an important event for the local villagers who relied on the gods for blessings of a good harvest and protection from disasters. Over the centuries, the festival has evolved but retains many of its ancient customs and rituals, preserving the Japanese festival traditions.
Historical Changes
Though its core remains steeped in tradition, the festival has adapted slightly over the years. Originally a small local event, it has grown into one of the most iconic cultural festivals in Japan, attracting tourists from all over the world. However, despite its popularity, the Kurama Fire Festival has managed to retain its intimate connection to the local community and its original purpose: honoring the gods and maintaining spiritual balance.
Highlights of the Kurama Fire Festival
Major Events and Performances
One of the most exhilarating parts of the Kurama Fire Festival is the procession of giant torches. Beginning in the early evening, local participants light enormous torches—some weighing as much as 80 kilograms—and carry them through the narrow streets of Kurama village. These fiery displays, combined with the rhythmic chanting of “Sai-rei, Sai-ryo!” and the crackling sound of the burning wood, create an intense and otherworldly atmosphere. The torches are made from pine and are carried by men, women, and even children in traditional Japanese festival costumes.
As the evening progresses, the procession grows larger, with more participants joining in. The highlight of the night is the arrival of two mikoshi (portable shrines), which are paraded through the streets to signify the transfer of the gods from Yuki Shrine to the sacred grounds of Kurama-dera Temple. This grand spectacle is accompanied by traditional drums, flutes, and ceremonial chants, echoing the traditional Japanese dance festivals that have been performed for centuries.
Throughout the festival, the streets of Kurama are filled with Japanese street festivals activities, including food stalls, music, and traditional performances. Visitors are encouraged to immerse themselves in the festival’s lively atmosphere by following the procession or even joining the crowd carrying the smaller torches. It’s a Japanese festival guide in action, showing how deeply rooted these events are in the local community.
Unique Traditions and Customs
The Kurama Fire Festival is not only about visual spectacle; it is rich with spiritual meaning. The lighting of the torches symbolizes the divine protection brought by the gods, while the burning flames represent the purification of both the participants and the area. The festival’s intimate connection with nature and the changing seasons makes it one of the most authentic Japanese matsuri still celebrated today.
Must-See Attractions and Experiences
Aside from the procession, one of the most unforgettable parts of the festival is the atmosphere itself. The streets are illuminated by fire, creating a surreal environment that transports visitors back in time to ancient Japan. The smell of burning wood, the sight of flames flickering against the backdrop of the dark forested mountains, and the sound of drums and chants all combine to create an immersive sensory experience.
How to Enjoy the Kurama Fire Festival
Participating in the Festival
While the festival is primarily organized and performed by locals, tourists are welcome to participate in the experience by observing the procession, joining the crowd, or even carrying a smaller torch (if you arrive early enough). For those looking to experience a true Japanese cultural festival, this is an ideal opportunity.
Enjoying the Festival as a Tourist
If you are visiting as a tourist, the best way to enjoy the Kurama Fire Festival is to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot. The streets can get crowded, so it’s essential to plan ahead. Many visitors choose to stay in nearby accommodations in Kyoto or Kurama itself, making it easier to enjoy the full day of festivities. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you will likely be walking and standing for several hours.
Recommended Attire and What to Bring
For the Kurama Fire Festival, it’s important to dress appropriately. Since the festival takes place in late October, temperatures can be cool, especially in the mountainous region. A light jacket and comfortable, sturdy shoes are recommended. It’s also wise to bring a small flashlight, as the streets are dimly lit except for the torches. Traditional Japanese festival costumes are worn by participants, but tourists can opt for simple, comfortable clothing.
Best Spots to Watch the Festival
The streets near the Yuki Shrine are the prime spots to watch the procession. However, as the streets can become congested, some visitors prefer to find higher ground or vantage points near Kurama-dera Temple. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the fire-lit village below. These spots fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to arrive early to claim a good position.
Food and Souvenirs
Traditional Foods and Drinks at the Festival
Like many Japanese food festivals, the Kurama Fire Festival features a variety of traditional Japanese street foods. Visitors can enjoy dishes like yakitori (grilled chicken skewers), takoyaki (octopus balls), and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes). Hot sake is a popular drink during the festival, helping to warm up in the cool autumn air.
Recommended Souvenirs and Specialties
For those looking to take home a piece of the festival, local souvenirs like handmade crafts and specialty foods from the Kurama area are available. Items like fire-themed accessories and traditional Japanese sweets make for great mementos of your time at the festival.
Access
Access to Yuki Shrine (由岐神社)
By Train
From Kyoto Station, take the JR Nara Line to Tofukuji Station, then transfer to the Keihan Main Line. Travel to Demachiyanagi Station and switch to the Eizan Electric Railway bound for Kurama Station. The journey takes about 1 hour. Once you arrive at Kurama Station, it’s a 10-minute walk to Yuki Shrine, following the main path through the scenic village of Kurama.
By Bus
From Kyoto Station, you can also take the Kyoto Bus No. 52 or Kyoto Bus No. 32 to Kurama. The bus ride takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes depending on traffic. After reaching the Kurama bus stop, it’s a short 10-minute walk to the shrine.
By Car
If you prefer to drive, you can take National Route 367 from Kyoto City to Kurama. The trip by car takes approximately 1 hour depending on traffic conditions. There is a parking area near Kurama, but spaces are limited.
From Osaka
For visitors traveling from Osaka, take the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Line to Kyoto Station, and then follow the train directions mentioned above. The entire trip from Osaka to Yuki Shrine takes around 2 hours.
