The Inception of Hatsumode

Hatsumode, the practice of visiting a shrine or temple at the beginning of the year, has deep roots in Japanese culture. It symbolizes the renewal of one’s spirit and the seeking of blessings for the year ahead. Meiji Shrine, established in 1920, quickly became a focal point for this tradition due to its imperial significance.

Evolution Over Time

Over the decades, Meiji Shrine’s Hatsumode has evolved into a massive cultural event. From its early days with modest gatherings, it now welcomes over three million visitors during the New Year period, reflecting both the shrine’s prominence and the enduring appeal of traditional Japanese festivals.

Major Events and Performances

The Hatsumode at Meiji Shrine is a multifaceted celebration featuring various events and performances that showcase Japanese culture.

• Midnight Opening Ceremony: On December 31st, as midnight approaches, thousands gather at the shrine’s entrance. At the stroke of midnight, the gates open, and visitors proceed along the lantern-lit path to the main hall, where they offer their first prayers of the year.
• Traditional Music and Dance: Throughout January 1st, traditional court music (Gagaku) and dance performances are held within the shrine precincts. These performances, rooted in ancient Japanese traditions, provide a serene and culturally rich atmosphere for visitors.
• Fortune Telling and Amulets: Visitors can receive “Omikuji” (fortune slips) and purchase various amulets for health, success, and protection. The “Omikuji” at Meiji Shrine are unique, featuring poems by Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, offering guidance and reflection for the New Year.
• Food Stalls and Festive Atmosphere: The approach to the shrine is lined with food stalls offering traditional festival foods such as “Takoyaki” and “Amazake.” The mingling aromas and chatter enhance the festive atmosphere.
• Special Exhibitions: During the New Year period, the Meiji Jingu Museum often holds exhibitions showcasing artifacts related to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.

Unique Traditions and Customs

A distinctive aspect of Meiji Shrine’s Hatsumode is the “Oharai” purification ceremony performed by Shinto priests. Additionally, visitors write their wishes on “Ema” (wooden plaques), symbolizing the transmission of their hopes to the deities.

Must-See Attractions and Experiences

The “Meoto Kusu” (Married Couple Camphor Trees) near the main hall are believed to bless visitors with good relationships and marital harmony. The “Treasure Museum” within the shrine grounds houses artifacts related to the imperial family, offering a historical perspective to the visit.

Participating as a Visitor

To fully immerse in the experience, join the queue before midnight on December 31st to witness the opening ceremony. Engaging in the traditional “Saisen” and “Tamamushi-no-Hashi” during prayers enhances the authenticity of the experience.

Tips for Tourists

Arrive early to avoid peak crowds and use public transportation for convenience. JR Harajuku Station and Tokyo Metro’s Meiji-Jingumae Station provide easy access.

Recommended Attire and Items to Bring

Dress warmly in layers and wear comfortable footwear. Bring a small amount of cash for offerings and purchases.

Best Spots for Viewing

The “Minami-Shinmon” (South Shrine Gate) offers picturesque views, especially when illuminated, and the area around the main hall is ideal for observing ceremonies.

Traditional Foods and Drinks

Enjoy festival foods like “Okonomiyaki” and warm drinks such as “Amazake” to combat the winter chill.

Recommended Souvenirs and Local Specialties

Meiji Shrine offers unique amulets and charms, such as the “Kodomamori” for families. Traditional “Ema” with the year’s zodiac sign make meaningful keepsakes.